Notebook and pen: Important time intervals and events should be documented closely. Keep a close eye on the time through the crucial Stages 1, 2 and 3.

Tail bandage or vet wrap: For wrapping your mare’s tail (not too tightly!) to keep it out of the way when she is foaling. Vet wrap is handy as it can be thrown away afterwards. White cotton disposable tail bandages are handy as not only are they easy to get on and off, any excessive bleeding or discharge is very easy to see.

Mild sedative or a painkiller: Can come in useful if the mare is in pain or unsettled after foaling. Always check the use of any medication beforehand with your veterinary surgeon.

Iodine and navel clips: Used to dip the foal’s navel. The navel should be dipped twice a day for two to three days post foaling or until it dries up. Note that tincture of iodine can scald delicate foal skin. Have navel clips to hand.

String or baling twine: A clean piece of string is useful for tying up the placenta. It can be attached to the tail and the placenta looped over it to stop the mare dragging it around the stable. As soon as it drops, remove it safely into a bucket for examination on a clear flat surface afterwards.

Clean bucket and warm water: Wash under your mare’s tail before and after foaling with warm water. You can mix some dilute Dettol or hibiscrub into it. Have a clean dry towel to hand.

Scissors: A clean sharp pair of scissors should be available.

Enema kit: Useful to administer to foals to help pass meconium.

Phone: Ensure your mobile is charged up and has your vet’s number in it in case of an emergency.

A torch: Have a torch or head-mounted LED lamp, particularly if checking mares outside - don’t startle them with sudden bright lights however.

Colostrum: Having your own mini bank of colostrum stored in a fridge freezer is most useful if the newborn foal needs to be bottle fed.

Calving ropes: Clean ropes are useful to have to hand should they be needed.

Headcollar and rope: Have a headcollar and lead rope handy.

Be alert: Keep a close eye on proceedings without interfering. Watch the time. If the foal has not made progress through the birth canal don’t delay. If there seems to be nothing happening after 10 minutes, call your vet. Better safe than sorry!