RUBBER used in equine arena surfaces typically comes from recycled rubber sources, most commonly shredded or granulated tyres.

The process involves collecting used vehicle tyres, removing any metal components, and then shredding or grinding the rubber into small particles suitable for use in riding surfaces.

This recycled rubber is often mixed with sand or synthetic fibres to create a cushioned, durable surface that reduces impact stress on horses’ joints and hooves.

Some specialised equestrian rubber footing is also made from manufactured rubber granules, sourced from industrial rubber production, such as off-cuts from rubber mats or shoe soles.

Recycling facilities

Rubber footing can vary in composition, with some arenas using crumb rubber (finely ground particles) and others using chunkier rubber chips for better drainage and traction.

Most of the recycled rubber used in equestrian surfaces comes from Europe, North America and Asia, where large-scale tyre recycling facilities process waste rubber for various applications, including equine surfaces, playgrounds, and sports fields.

The use of recycled rubber helps reduce landfill waste and repurposes materials that would otherwise be discarded. However, the use of rubber crumb in equestrian arenas has raised concern about potential toxicity and harm to both horses and humans. Some recycled rubber, particularly from old tyres, may contain heavy metals, hydrocarbons and chemical residues, which could pose health risks.

Horses may inhale fine rubber dust or ingest small particles, potentially leading to respiratory or digestive issues. Prolonged human exposure, especially for riders and stable workers, could also cause skin irritation or respiratory discomfort.

Ensuring high-quality, contaminant-free rubber and proper ventilation in indoor arenas can help mitigate these risks and ensure a safer environment.

It is therefore advisable to always use a reputable professional to install any equine arena.