SOUNDNESS refers to the serviceability of the horse. An unsound horse has an abnormal gait or stance due to pain, while being unable to correctly perform. It is one of the most expensive health problems a horse may suffer, so safeguarding is key.

Correct warm-up and varied exercise coupled with post work cold therapy can mitigate subclinical symptoms before becoming an issue. ‘One shoe fits all’ no longer applies, today choosing the correct set-up is crucial in staying ahead of the field. Conformation can predispose a horse to injury and pathologies. For example the hock: