AS far as surfaces are concerned, The Curragh has to be one of the most special in the world. The Curragh in County Kildare is not only famous for its horse racing heritage, but also for its rich biodiversity.

Covering approximately 5,000 acres of open grassland, this unique landscape supports a diverse range of plant and animal species, making it an important ecological site in Ireland.

The Curragh’s dry, sandy soil and free-draining nature create ideal conditions for a variety of grass species, including fescues and bentgrasses. These grasses are essential for grazing livestock, while also providing a habitat for many smaller species.

Wildflowers, such as cowslips, orchids, yarrow and knapweed, flourish across the plains, attracting pollinators like bees and butterflies.

The hedgerows and occasional clusters of trees, such as hawthorn and blackthorn, offer shelter and food sources for birds and insects.

Frequently spotted

The open landscape is a prime habitat for many bird species. Skylarks, Meadow Pipits and Kestrels can be frequently spotted, while the hedgerows support Wrens, Finches and Robins. Birds of prey, such as Buzzards, occasionally hunt over the grasslands. The Curragh is also home to mammals like Irish hares, foxes, and badgers.

Despite its long history of human activity, the Curragh’s biodiversity remains well-preserved. Sustainable land management, careful grazing and minimal development have allowed wildlife to coexist with the traditional uses of horse training and military activities.

The Curragh stands as a rare example of how nature and heritage can thrive side by side, making it a vital area for Ireland’s natural and cultural landscape.